See copon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kopu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kop"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kop"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kopen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "koupe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "côpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōpon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"links": [
[
"cōpon",
"copon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpo",
"links": [
[
"cōpo",
"copo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"links": [
[
"cōpon",
"copon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpoda",
"links": [
[
"cōpoda",
"copoda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpos",
"links": [
[
"cōpos",
"copos#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodos",
"links": [
[
"cōpodos",
"copodos#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpot",
"links": [
[
"cōpot",
"copot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpoda",
"links": [
[
"cōpoda",
"copoda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"links": [
[
"cōpon",
"copon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodon",
"links": [
[
"cōpodon",
"copodon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpot",
"links": [
[
"cōpot",
"copot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodot",
"links": [
[
"cōpodot",
"copodot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpont",
"links": [
[
"cōpont",
"copont#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodon",
"links": [
[
"cōpodon",
"copodon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpe",
"links": [
[
"cōpe",
"cope#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodi",
"links": [
[
"cōpodi",
"copodi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpis",
"links": [
[
"cōpis",
"copis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodis",
"links": [
[
"cōpodis",
"copodis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpe",
"links": [
[
"cōpe",
"cope#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodi",
"links": [
[
"cōpodi",
"copodi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpin",
"links": [
[
"cōpin",
"copin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodin",
"links": [
[
"cōpodin",
"copodin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpit",
"links": [
[
"cōpit",
"copit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodit",
"links": [
[
"cōpodit",
"copodit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpin",
"links": [
[
"cōpin",
"copin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodin",
"links": [
[
"cōpodin",
"copodin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpo",
"links": [
[
"cōpo",
"copo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpot",
"links": [
[
"cōpot",
"copot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpondi",
"links": [
[
"cōpondi",
"copondi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpot",
"links": [
[
"cōpot",
"copot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicōpot",
"links": [
[
"gicōpot",
"gicopot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "cōpon",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cōpon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "cōpon"
},
"expansion": "cōpon",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cōp"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-copon-odt-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "copon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kopu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kop"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kop"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kopen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "koupe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "côpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōpon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"links": [
[
"cōpon",
"copon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpo",
"links": [
[
"cōpo",
"copo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"links": [
[
"cōpon",
"copon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpoda",
"links": [
[
"cōpoda",
"copoda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpos",
"links": [
[
"cōpos",
"copos#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodos",
"links": [
[
"cōpodos",
"copodos#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpot",
"links": [
[
"cōpot",
"copot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpoda",
"links": [
[
"cōpoda",
"copoda#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"links": [
[
"cōpon",
"copon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodon",
"links": [
[
"cōpodon",
"copodon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpot",
"links": [
[
"cōpot",
"copot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodot",
"links": [
[
"cōpodot",
"copodot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpont",
"links": [
[
"cōpont",
"copont#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodon",
"links": [
[
"cōpodon",
"copodon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpe",
"links": [
[
"cōpe",
"cope#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodi",
"links": [
[
"cōpodi",
"copodi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpis",
"links": [
[
"cōpis",
"copis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodis",
"links": [
[
"cōpodis",
"copodis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpe",
"links": [
[
"cōpe",
"cope#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodi",
"links": [
[
"cōpodi",
"copodi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpin",
"links": [
[
"cōpin",
"copin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodin",
"links": [
[
"cōpodin",
"copodin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpit",
"links": [
[
"cōpit",
"copit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodit",
"links": [
[
"cōpodit",
"copodit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpin",
"links": [
[
"cōpin",
"copin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpodin",
"links": [
[
"cōpodin",
"copodin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpo",
"links": [
[
"cōpo",
"copo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpot",
"links": [
[
"cōpot",
"copot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpondi",
"links": [
[
"cōpondi",
"copondi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpot",
"links": [
[
"cōpot",
"copot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicōpot",
"links": [
[
"gicōpot",
"gicopot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "cōpon",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cōpon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "cōpon"
},
"expansion": "cōpon",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōp"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "copon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copon meaning in Old Dutch (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"copon"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "copon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"copon"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "copon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.